Sunday, March 28, 2010

A Little Bit O' Peruvian History

It is hard to believe how much time has quickly passed this month!  Real estate has been super busy and I have been much more lax at researching for my upcoming trip than I had hoped.  However I did get a chance to pop onto Wikipedia today and grab a little blurb about the general history of Peru which I will insert here.  I promise I won't post large portions of history but this is a good general overview to start everyone off with.

Looks like I will be booking my flight this week.  Wow, it is gonna be a long one folks!!  Anyone have friends in Miami who would like to cart me around to see the city a bit and grab some excellent cuban food during my 13 hour layover?  Right now it looks like CheapO Air has the best deal.

That's all for now I will keep everyone posted and hope to see you Wednesday, March 31st from 5-7pm at Preservation Pub!!

Peru

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Republic of Peru
República del Perú  (Spanish)
Piruw Republika  (Quechua)
Piruw Suyu  (Aymara)
FlagCoat of arms
Anthem"Himno Nacional del Perú"  (Spanish)
"National Anthem of Peru"
National seal:
Gran Sello del Estado Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg
(Spanish)
"Great Seal of the State"
Capital
(and largest city)
Lima
12°2.6′S 77°1.7′W
Official language(s)Spanish1
Ethnic groups 45% Amerindian, 37%Mestizo, 15% White, 3%BlackAsian[1]
DemonymPeruvian
GovernmentPresidential republic
 - PresidentAlan García
 - Vice PresidentLuis Giampietri
 - Prime MinisterJavier Velásquez
 - President of CongressLuis Alva Castro
Independencefrom Spain 
 - DeclaredJuly 28, 1821 
 - ConsolidatedDecember 9, 1824 
 - RecognizedAugust 14, 1879 
Area
 - Total1,285,216 km2 (20th)
496,225 sq mi 
 - Water (%)8.8
Population
 - 30 June 2009 estimate29,132,013[2] 
 - 2007 census28,220,764 
 - Density22/km2 (193rd)
57/sq mi
GDP (PPP)2010 estimate
 - Total$272.560 billion[3] 
 - Per capita$9,223[3] 
GDP (nominal)2010 estimate
 - Total$139.502 billion[3] 
 - Per capita$4,720[3] 
Gini (2008) 47.9 (high
HDI (2007)0.806 (high) (78th)
CurrencyNuevo Sol (PEN)
Time zonePET (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST)not observed (UTC)
Drives on theright
Internet TLD.pe
Calling code+51
1QuechuaAymara and other indigenous languages are co-official in the areas where they are predominant.
Peru (SpanishPerúQuechuaPiruwAymaraPiruw), officially the Republic of Peru (SpanishRepública del Perúpronounced [reˈpuβlika ðel peˈɾu]  ( listen)), is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
Peruvian territory was home to the Norte Chico civilization, one of the oldest in the world, and to the Inca Empire, the largest state in Pre-Columbian America. The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and established a Viceroyalty, which included most of its South American colonies. After achieving independence in 1821, Peru has undergone periods of political unrest and fiscal crisis as well as periods of stability and economic upswing.
Peru is a representative democratic republic divided into 25 regions. Its geography varies from the arid plains of the Pacific coast to the peaks of the Andes mountains and the tropical forests of the Amazon Basin. It is a country with a high Human Development Index score and a poverty level around 36%. Its main economic activities include agriculture, fishing, mining, and manufacturing of products such as textiles.
The Peruvian population, estimated at 29 million, is multiethnic, including AmerindiansEuropeansAfricans and Asians. The main spoken language is Spanish, although a significant number of Peruvians speak Quechua or other native languages. This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, cuisine, literature, and music.

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